1. Ancient Times: The use of gemstones for ornamentation and religious purposes began in ancient civilizations like Egypt, Sumer, India, and China thousands of years ago. They were crafted into jewelry, precious vessels, and religious artifacts.

2. Classical Civilizations: During the classical eras of Greece and Rome, gemstones gained prominence as symbols of beauty, power, and protection among the aristocracy.

3. Medieval Period: In the Middle Ages, the use of gemstones continued in jewelry, ecclesiastical attire, and European fashion.

4. Modern Era: In the modern era, gemstones saw a resurgence with the exploration, colonization, and discovery of new mines in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.

5. 20th Century and Beyond: The 20th century witnessed a significant increase in the jewelry industry’s use of gemstones, with their incorporation into fashion and interior design.

6. Today: Gemstones are widely used in the creation of luxury jewelry, displayed in museums worldwide, and adorn personal accessories and high-end fashion.

The history of gemstones is rich with traditions, myths, and diverse uses, making them symbols of beauty, luxury, and historical and cultural significance.